Aeonium Black Rose Plant, Valentine’s Special, Endearing Succulents

• Growth Habit: Aeoniums are known for their rosette formation; the leaves grow in clusters or rosettes atop a central stem. Some species can have impressive height, reaching up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) or more.
• Leaves: The leaves are typically thick, fleshy, and can come in various colors, including shades of green, yellow, and even dark burgundy, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Some have a waxy coating which helps reduce water loss.
• Flowers: Aeoniums produce star-shaped flowers, usually in a yellow or white hue, grouped in terminal clusters. The flowering typically occurs in spring or summer but may vary among species and growing conditions.
• Lifespan: Many Aeonium species are perennial and can last several years, though some may die after flowering, a phenomenon known as monocarpic growth.

Common Species:

• Aeonium arboreum: Known as the tree aeonium, it has thick branches and large rosettes, often with yellow flowers.
• Aeonium 'Zwartkop': Also known as Black Rose, this hybrid has stunning dark purple-black leaves that form a rosette.
• Aeonium tabuliforme: Commonly referred to as the pizza plant due to its flat, disc-shaped rosette that resembles a pizza.
• Aeonium decorum: This species has vibrant green rosettes and produces small yellow flowers.

Habitat:

• Native Range: While most species are endemic to the Canary Islands, they thrive in rocky, arid environments where well-draining soil and minimal water retention are prevalent. Their adaptations make them drought-resistant.

Tips for Growing Aeoniums:

• Propagation: Aeoniums can be easily propagated by offsets (pups) or leaf cuttings. Allow cuttings to callous over for a few days before planting to prevent rot.

Care Information for Aeonium Plants:

1. Light: Aeoniums prefer bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate some direct sun, especially in the morning, but too much harsh afternoon sun may scorch the leaves.

2. Watering: Water the plant thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). In winter, reduce watering as the plant goes dormant.

3. Soil: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

4. Temperature: Aeoniums prefer mild temperatures, ideally between 15°C - 29°C. They may tolerate slight drops in temperature but are sensitive to frost.

5. Fertilization: Fertilize with a diluted, balanced fertilizer during the growing season every few weeks. Avoid fertilizing in the dormant winter months.

6. Repotting: Repot every couple of years in spring to refresh the soil and provide enough space for growth.

7. Pests and Diseases: Monitore for common pests like mealybugs and aphids. Good air circulation and proper watering can help prevent fungal diseases.

These plants can be grown outdoors in suitable climates or kept as houseplants in containers. With proper care, Aeoniums can thrive and add a unique aesthetic to your plant collection.